Remon

Glossary

New to our website or recently started looking for a water treatment installation? We understand that the (specialized) terms may come at you quickly. For this reason, we have compiled a handy glossary for you, explaining the various terms. If, after reading the glossary, you still have questions, don’t hesitate to call us at 088-6488040 or send us an email at info@remon.com.

Anaerobic groundwater refers to water found in a well or aquifer where little or no oxygen is present. Anaerobic groundwater may have a different chemical composition than water exposed to air and can host various types of microorganisms that thrive in oxygen-depleted environments.

AUS32 stands for ‘Aqueous Urea Solution 32.5%’ and is a clear, non-toxic liquid used in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems in vehicles with diesel engines. AUS32 contains 32.5% urea in demineralized water and helps reduce nitrogen oxide emissions by converting them into harmless nitrogen and water vapor in exhaust gases. Commonly, it is also referred to as AdBlue.

BRL (Beoordelingsrichtlijn) and SIKB 2100 certification are Dutch standards for soil investigation and remediation. BRL 2100 is an assessment guideline for soil investigation, while SIKB 2100 contains standards for soil remediation. Certification according to these standards ensures the quality and conformity of soil investigation and remediation and is required for professionals and organizations working in the Dutch soil sector.

well gases in water refer to gases that are naturally present in water due to geological formations, microbial activity, or human influence. Examples include methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. The presence and concentration of these gases in water sources are important factors in water quality assessment and management.

A well hydrophore is a pump system used to extract water from a well or borehole and distribute it to household water supply systems. It combines an electric pump with a pressure tank to maintain a constant water pressure, which is convenient for domestic use and irrigation in remote areas without access to piped water.

Demiwater, short for demineralized water, is water that has been almost completely stripped of minerals and salts through a process such as reverse osmosis or ion exchange. It results in highly pure water that is often used in laboratories, industry, and in the production of electronics and pharmaceuticals.

Water pressure boosters are mechanical systems used to increase water pressure in pipes. They are essential in areas with low pressure or higher water demands. Pressure boosters use pumps and control technology to raise water pressure, ensuring a constant and adequate pressure for domestic and industrial use, including pharmaceuticals.

Electrodeionization (EDI) is an advanced water purification method that removes ions from salts and other contaminants using electric current and ion-exchange membranes. This process reduces conductivity and increases the purity of water, making it suitable for applications such as semiconductor manufacturing and pharmaceutical production without the need for chemicals or regeneration.

Electrolysis is a chemical process in which electric current is used to initiate chemical reactions, typically to split water into oxygen and hydrogen gas or to electrolytically refine metals. It is essential in hydrogen production, galvanization, and many industrial and laboratory applications where electricity stimulates chemical reactions.

“Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a sharp odor that serves as a potent preservative and disinfectant. It is used in the production of resins, fibers, and construction materials, such as particleboard. Exposure to formaldehyde can cause health issues, including respiratory irritation and potential cancer risks. It is strictly regulated due to its toxicity.”

Frequency controllers for water are electronic devices that control the speed and power of pumps in water supply systems. They adjust the frequency of the electrical current, varying the pump speed and efficiently managing water pressure and flow. This improves energy efficiency and extends the lifespan of the pumps.

 are organic substances present in natural water. They can give water a brownish tint and act as natural water softeners. Humic acids play a role in the removal of metals and contaminants in water treatment systems and impact water quality.

Iron oxides in water refer to the precipitation of iron particles resulting from the oxidation of dissolved iron ions. This can lead to discoloration and turbidity of water, which is undesirable in drinking water. Water treatment systems use methods such as coagulation and filtration to remove iron oxides and improve water quality.

An ion exchanger exchanges ions in water. It is used in water softeners and water purification processes to remove undesirable ions, such as calcium and magnesium, and replace them with other ions, usually sodium. This process improves water quality and prevents limescale buildup in pipes and equipment.

 

“Irrigation water is water artificially supplied to crops and plants in agriculture, horticulture, and landscaping to provide the necessary moisture. This process helps optimize the growth and yield of crops and is crucial for the agriculture and food production sector.”

ISO 9001 is an international standard for quality management that helps organizations implement and maintain an effective quality management system. VCA (Safety, Health, and Environment Checklist for Contractors) is a Dutch standard for workplace safety. Certification according to these standards demonstrates that organizations meet strict quality and safety standards.

Boiler feed is the process of supplying water to a steam boiler to generate steam. This water needs to be treated and purified to prevent impurities and scale formation, thereby improving the efficiency and lifespan of the boiler. Boiler feed involves water purification, treatment, and control for safe and reliable steam production.

Manganese is a chemical element (symbol Mn) that occurs in nature as a gray-white metal. It plays a role in the health of plants and animals, but high concentrations can be harmful. Manganese is also used in alloys, batteries, and steel production. It sometimes occurs as a contamination in drinking water, posing health risks.

Marble aggregate is used in water treatment systems to increase the pH value and soften water. It acts as an alkaline material that neutralizes acidic water, and it can also remove calcium and magnesium ions, reducing water hardness. Marble aggregate is effective in improving water quality and preventing pipe blockages.

Membrane filtration is a water purification process that removes impurities, particles, and contaminants by pushing water through a membrane with microscopic pores. This process separates harmful substances from clean water, making it suitable for drinking water production, wastewater treatment, industrial use, and contributing to pure water conservation.

This means that the water treatment plant is designed modularly to increase capacity to more than 100 cubic meters of water per hour. This makes it adaptable to changing requirements and scalable to meet larger water needs, providing efficiency and flexibility.

A multifilter is an advanced filtration system that combines multiple filter media to purify water. It removes various contaminants, including particles, organic substances, and chemicals, improving water quality. Multifilters are commonly used in water treatment plants and are suitable for both drinking water production and industrial applications.

Nanofiltration is an advanced membrane filtration technology that separates specific particles and impurities from water using membranes with even smaller pores than those in reverse osmosis. It is effective for removing smaller ions and organic molecules, making it suitable for drinking water treatment, desalination, and industrial use.

ÖNORM EN 14897 is the Austrian standard for UV water treatment systems. This standard specifies requirements for the performance and safety of UV disinfection equipment to ensure the effectiveness of water disinfection. It includes specifications related to UV light sources, reactor chambers, and disinfection capacity to ensure that UV systems comply with the appropriate standards.

is the process of eliminating excess iron ions from water to prevent discoloration, taste issues, and corrosion. This is achieved through coagulation and filtration, oxidation, ion exchange, or membrane processes. This is crucial for improving water quality and preserving water supply systems and equipment.

In the context of water purification, a “water oxidizer” refers to a chemical substance used to oxidize contaminants and impurities in water. Examples include chlorine and ozone, which oxidize bacteria, viruses, and organic substances, rendering them harmless and improving water quality for safe drinking water.

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control is an automated control system used in the industry to manage machines and processes. It utilizes programmable logical instructions to process inputs and generate outputs, enabling the execution of complex tasks, monitoring, and automation of production processes.

Polishing is a term in water treatment and refers to the final phase of the purification process. During this phase, any remaining impurities, sediments, or contaminants are removed to ensure that the water meets high-quality standards for consumption or specific industrial applications. Polishing methods typically involve additional filtration and chemical treatments.

 
 
 

Scaling refers to the accumulation of mineral deposits, usually calcium and magnesium, on surfaces such as pipes, appliances, or water heaters due to hard water. This buildup can reduce efficiency, damage equipment, and impede water flow. Water softeners and descaling agents are used to prevent or remove scaling in pipes and appliances.

Ultra-pure water is water that has been thoroughly purified to remove virtually all contaminants and impurities, making it almost 100% pure. This water is often used in laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry, semiconductor manufacturing, and other critical applications where even the smallest impurities are unacceptable.

Urea is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH2)2 and is a breakdown product of proteins and amino acids in the human body. It is also artificially produced and used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as an additive in some food products. Urea has various industrial and medical applications.

A watermaker is a device designed to produce drinking water from seawater, brackish water, or other sources with high salt content. This is typically done through reverse osmosis, where water is forced through a membrane under high pressure to remove salts and impurities, resulting in clean drinking water. Watermakers are often used on sailboats, ships, and remote locations without access to freshwater sources.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound consisting of water and oxygen. It is known for its oxidative properties and is used as a disinfectant, bleach, and cleaner. In the medical and industrial sectors, it is used for sterilization, bleaching materials, water purification, and has numerous other applications.

A self-cleaning stripping tower for water is an advanced water treatment system that removes organic contaminants from water. It utilizes a regenerative process where the absorbent material is automatically cleaned and reused, maintaining system efficiency without manual intervention. This extends the lifespan and makes it cost-effective for water purification applications.